**:

  • Definition: This involves the use of technology to monitor and analyze the behavior of individuals or groups, often without their knowledge or consent.
  • Application: In the context of the scenario, the government’s use of surveillance technology to monitor citizens’ online activities and communications is a clear example of surveillance. This can include tracking social media interactions, emails, and other forms of digital communication to identify and suppress dissent.

  1. Censorship:

    • Definition: Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of speech, public communication, or other information that may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient by authorities.
    • Application: The scenario describes the government’s efforts to control the narrative by censoring news outlets and social media platforms. This involves blocking or removing content that criticizes the government or promotes dissent, thereby limiting the flow of information and controlling public perception.

  2. Propaganda:

    • Definition: Propaganda is the systematic dissemination of information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, to promote a political cause or point of view.
    • Application: The government’s use of state-controlled media to spread misinformation and discredit opposition leaders is an example of propaganda. By controlling the narrative and spreading false information, the government aims to manipulate public opinion and maintain its power.

Comparison and Contrast

  • Surveillance vs. Censorship: ：
  1. Surveillance**:
  2. Surveillance**: